このページでは心臓に関連したフランス語、イタリア語、英語を紹介していきます。
探したい語はブラウザの検索機能（大抵のブラウザでは Ctrl + F）で探すと便利です。
Sur cette page, je présente des mots japonais, italiens et anglais qui concernent le cœur.
Il sera plus pratique si on utilise la fonction de "rechercher" (normalement on peut l'activer en appuyant Ctrl+F) du navigateur web.
品詞の部分で「f」は女性名詞、「m」は男性名詞、「f(pl)」は女性名詞複数形、「m(pl)」は男性名詞複数形、「a」は形容詞、「v」は動詞の不定法、「e」は表現を表しています。
"f" signifie féminin, "m" signifie masculin, "f (pl)" signifie féminin pluriel, "m (pl)" signifie masculin pluriel, "a" signifie adjectif, "v" signifie verbe (infinitif) et "e" signifie expression dans la colonne de "Nature".
フランス語
Français |
品詞（仏語）
Nature (français) |
イタリア語
Italien |
品詞（伊語）
Nature (italien) |
英語
Anglais |
日本語
Japonais |
| angine de poitrine |
f |
sternocardia / angina pectoris |
f / f |
precordial anxiety |
狭心症 |
| aorte |
f |
aorta |
f |
aorta |
大動脈 |
| artère pulmonaire |
f |
arteria polmonare |
f |
pulmonary artery |
肺動脈 |
| artères coronaires |
f (pl) |
arterie coronarie |
f (pl) |
coronary arteries |
冠状動脈 |
| atrésie pulmonaire |
f |
atresia polmonare |
f |
pulmonary atresy |
肺動脈弁閉鎖症 |
| cardiomyopathie hypertrophique obstructive |
f |
cardiomiopatia ipertrofica ostruttiva |
f |
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) |
肥大型閉塞性心筋症 |
| cavité péricardiaque |
f |
cavità pericardiaca |
f |
pericardiac cavity |
心膜腔 |
| circulation extra-corporelle |
f |
circolazione extra-corporea |
f |
bypass |
バイパス |
| cordages tendineux |
m (pl) |
corde tendinee |
f (pl) |
tendinous cords |
腱索 |
| crête terminale |
f |
cresta terminale |
f |
terminal crest |
分界稜 |
| crise cardiaque |
f |
crisi cardiaca |
f |
cardiac crisis |
心臓発作 / 心臓発症 / 心臓クリーゼ |
| diastole |
f |
diastole |
f |
diastole |
拡張（期） |
| diastolique |
a |
diastolico |
a |
diastolic |
拡張（期）の |
| ECG (électrocardiogramme) |
m |
elettrocardiogramma |
m |
electrocardiogram |
心電図 |
| endocarde |
m |
endocardio |
m |
endocardium |
心内膜 |
| épicarde |
m |
epicardio |
m |
epicardium |
心外膜 |
| extrasystoles auriculaires (ESA) |
f (pl) |
extrasistoli atriali |
f (pl) |
premature atrial contractions (PACs) |
心房性期外収縮 |
| extrasystoles jonctionnelles (ESJ) |
f (pl) |
extrasistoli giunzionali |
f (pl) |
premature junctional contractions (PJCs) |
接合部期外収縮 |
| extrasystoles ventricuaires (ESV) |
f (pl) |
extrasistoli ventricolari |
f (pl) |
premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) |
心室性期外収縮 |
| feuillet pariétal |
m |
foglietto parietale |
m |
parietal pericardium |
壁側心膜 |
| feuillet viscéral |
m |
foglietto viscerale |
m |
visceral pericardium |
臓側心膜 |
| fibres de Purkinje |
f (pl) |
fibre di Purkinje |
f (pl) |
Purkinje fibers |
プルキンエ繊維 |
| fibrillation auriculaire |
f |
fibrillazione atriale |
f |
atrial fibrillation |
心房細動 |
| fibrillation ventriculaire |
f |
fibrillazione ventricolare |
f |
ventricular fibrillation |
心室細動 |
| fosse ovale |
f |
fossa ovale |
f |
fossa ovalis |
卵円窩 |
| incompétence aortique |
f |
insufficienza aortica |
f |
aortic regurgitation (AR), aortic insufficiency (AI) |
大動脈弁閉鎖不全 |
| incompétence mitrale |
f |
insufficienza mitralica |
f |
mitral regurgitation (MR), mitral insufficiency, mitral incompetence |
僧帽弁閉鎖不全 |
| infarctus du myocarde |
m |
infarto cardiaco |
m |
myocardial infarction |
心筋梗塞 |
| insuffisance aortique |
f |
insufficienza aortica |
f |
aortic regurgitation (AR), aortic insufficiency (AI) |
大動脈弁閉鎖不全 |
| insuffisance cardiaque |
f |
insufficienza cardiaca |
f |
heart faillure |
心不全 |
| insuffisance mitrale |
f |
insufficienza mitralica |
f |
mitral regurgitation (MR), mitral insufficiency, mitral incompetence |
僧帽弁閉鎖不全 |
| insuffisance pulmonaire |
f |
insufficienza polmonare |
f |
pulmonary regurgitation, pulmonary insufficiency |
肺動脈弁閉鎖不全 |
| insuffisance tricuspide |
f |
insufficienza tricuspidale |
f |
tricuspid regurgitation (TR), tricuspid insufficiency (TI) |
三尖弁閉鎖不全 |
| insuffisance tricuspidienne |
f |
insufficienza tricuspidale |
f |
tricuspid regurgitation (TR), tricuspid insufficiency (TI) |
三尖弁閉鎖不全 |
| jonction communicante |
f |
giunzione stretta / gap junction |
f / f |
gap junction |
ギャップ結合 |
| médiastin |
m |
mediastino |
m |
mediastinum |
縦隔 |
| muscle papillaire |
m |
muscolo papillare |
m |
papillary muscle |
乳頭筋 |
| muscles pectinés |
m (pl) |
muscoli pettinati |
m (pl) |
pectinate muscles |
櫛状筋 |
| myocarde |
m |
miocardio |
m |
myocardium |
心筋 |
| nœud atrio-ventriculaire |
m |
nodo atrioventricolare |
m |
atrioventricular node / AV node |
房室結節 |
| nœud sinusal |
m |
nodo senoatriale / nodo del seno |
m / m |
sinoatrial node /sinuatrial node /SA node |
洞房結節 |
| ondes delta |
f (pl) |
onda delta |
f |
delta waves |
δ波 |
| oreillette droite |
f |
atrio destro |
m |
right atrium |
右心房 |
| oreillette gauche |
f |
atrio sinistro |
m |
left atrium |
左心房 |
| pacemaker |
m |
pace maker |
m |
cardiac pacemaker |
心臓ペースメーカー |
| paralysie cardiaque |
f |
paralisi cardiaca |
f |
heart faillure |
心臓麻痺 |
| péricarde |
m |
pericardio |
m |
pericardium |
心膜 |
| péricarde fibreux |
m |
pericardio fibroso |
m |
fibrous pericardium |
線維性心膜 |
| péricarde séreux |
m |
pericardio sieroso |
m |
serous pericardium |
漿膜性心膜 |
| pouls |
m |
polso |
m |
pulse |
脈拍 |
| régurgitation aortique |
f |
rigurgito aortico |
m |
aortic regurgitation (AR), aortic insufficiency (AI) |
大動脈弁逆流、大動脈弁閉鎖不全 |
| régurgitation mitrale |
f |
rigurgito mitralico |
m |
mitral regurgitation (MR), mitral insufficiency, mitral incompetence |
僧帽弁逆流、僧帽弁閉鎖不全 |
| régurgitation pulmonaire |
f |
rigurgito polmonare |
m |
pulmonary regurgitation, pulmonary insufficiency |
肺動脈弁逆流、肺動脈弁閉鎖不全 |
| régurgitation tricuspide |
f |
rigurgito tricuspidale |
m |
tricuspid regurgitation (TR), tricuspid insufficiency (TI) |
三尖弁逆流、三尖弁閉鎖不全 |
| régurgitation tricuspidienne |
f |
rigurgito tricuspidale |
m |
tricuspid regurgitation (TR), tricuspid insufficiency (TI) |
三尖弁逆流、三尖弁閉鎖不全 |
| rétrécissement aortique |
m |
stenosi aortica |
f |
aortic stenosis |
大動脈弁狭窄症 |
| rétrécissement mitral |
m |
stenosi mitralica |
f |
mitral stenosis |
僧帽弁狭窄症 |
| rétrécissement pulmonaire |
m |
stenosi polmonare |
f |
pulmonary stenosis |
肺動脈弁狭窄症 |
| rétrécissement tricuspide |
m |
stenosi tricuspidale (ST) |
f |
tricuspid stenosis |
三尖弁狭窄症 |
| rétrécissement tricuspidien (RT) |
m |
stenosi tricuspidale (ST) |
f |
tricuspid stenosis |
三尖弁狭窄症 |
| septum atrio-ventriculaire |
m |
setto atrioventricolare |
m |
atrioventricular septum |
房室中隔 |
| septum interventriculaire |
m |
setto interventicolare |
m |
interventricular septum |
心室中隔 |
| sinus coronaire |
m |
seno coronarico |
m |
coronary sinus |
冠状静脈洞 |
| sinus oblique du péricarde |
m |
seno obliquo del pericardio |
m |
oblique pericardial sinus |
心膜斜洞 |
| sinus transverse du péricarde |
m |
seno trasverso del pericardio |
m |
transverse pericardial sinus |
心膜横洞 |
| sténose aortique |
f |
stenosi aortica |
f |
aortic stenosis |
大動脈弁狭窄症 |
| sténose mitrale |
f |
stenosi mitralica |
f |
mitral stenosis |
僧帽弁狭窄症 |
| sténose pulmonaire |
f |
stenosi polmonare |
f |
pulmonary stenosis |
肺動脈弁狭窄症 |
| sténose tricuspide |
f |
stenosi tricuspidale (ST) |
f |
tricuspid stenosis |
三尖弁狭窄症 |
| sténose tricuspidienne |
f |
stenosi tricuspidale (ST) |
f |
tricuspid stenosis |
三尖弁狭窄症 |
| stimulateur cardiaque |
m |
pace maker |
m |
cardiac pacemaker |
心臓ペースメーカー |
| syndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White |
m |
sindrome di Wolff-Parkinson-White |
f |
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) |
WPW症候群 |
| systole |
f |
sistole |
f |
systole |
収縮（期） |
| systolique |
a |
sistolico |
a |
systolic |
収縮（期）の |
| tachycardie paroxystique |
f |
tachicardia parossistica |
f |
paroxysmal tachycardia |
発作性頻拍 |
| tachycardie supraventriculaire |
f |
tachicardia sopraventricolare |
f |
supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) |
上室性頻拍症 |
| tachycardie ventriculaire |
f |
tachicardia ventricolare |
f |
ventricular tachycardia |
心室性頻拍 |
| valve aortique |
f |
valvola aortica |
f |
aortic valve |
大動脈弁 |
| valve mitrale |
f |
valvola mitrale |
f |
mitral valve |
僧帽弁（ニ尖弁） |
| valve semi-lunaire |
f |
valvola semilunare |
f |
semilunar valve |
半月弁 |
| valve tricuspide |
f |
valvola tricuspide |
f |
tricuspid valve |
三尖弁 |
| valvule bicuspide |
f |
valvola mitrale |
f |
mitral valve |
僧帽弁（ニ尖弁） |
| valvule mitrale |
f |
valvola mitrale |
f |
mitral valve |
僧帽弁（ニ尖弁） |
| veine cave inférieure |
f |
vena cava inferiore |
f |
inferior vena cava |
下大静脈 |
| veine cave supérieure |
f |
vena cava superiore |
f |
superior vena cava |
上大静脈 |
| veines pulmonaires |
f (pl) |
vena polmonare |
f |
pulmonary veins |
肺静脈 |
| ventricule droite |
f |
ventricolo destro |
m |
right ventricle |
右心室 |
| ventricule gauche |
f |
ventricolo sinistro |
m |
left ventricle |
左心室 |